Electricians are skilled professionals who specialize in executing electrical wiring plans, installing fixtures and equipment, and troubleshooting malfunctions. They use different types of tools and follow electrical safety protocols to prevent fires, shocks, and other dangerous situations. Other responsibilities include grounding systems, implementing protective devices like circuit breakers, and ensuring proper insulation and wiring practices. Some Electricians work on commercial or industrial projects, while others focus on residential, high-voltage, or automotive jobs.
Those who choose to become an Electrician must have several qualifications, including a high school diploma or equivalent and extensive on-the-job training. Many electricians pursue an apprenticeship program, which typically lasts four to five years. During this time, they must attend trade school to receive formal instruction on electrical theory and practices. After successfully completing an apprenticeship, they become a journeyperson and can begin working independently. Depending on the jurisdiction, they may also be required to submit to regular background checks and drug tests.
The most important qualification for becoming an electrician is having the necessary physical and mental stamina to carry out difficult tasks. This is particularly true for those who work outdoors, as they must be able to climb ladders and other structures to reach electrical outlets and components. In addition, they must be able to read technical and schematic diagrams well enough to understand what each wire is connected to.
A strong sense of critical thinking and problem-solving is also essential for this career, as is the ability to safely perform maintenance on electrical systems. Because of the wide range of skills needed to succeed, many electricians choose to specialize in particular areas. For example, a high-voltage lineman works on power lines that are typically positioned hundreds of feet above the ground. These are some of the most dangerous jobs in the industry, so the right candidates must have exceptional physical strength and stamina.
Some states have specific requirements for licensure as an Electrician, including a minimum number of hours on-the-job training and a passing score on a licensing exam. Additionally, some states require electricians to adhere to a particular code set when working on certain projects. In these cases, it is important for electricians to stay up-to-date on the latest codes and regulations.
Many electricians are members of labor unions, such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. As a result, they must pay union dues and be willing to follow the rules set forth by their organization. In some instances, these unions may handle contract negotiations with companies on behalf of their members. This frees up the time of the member to complete other job-related duties. For this reason, many electricians prefer to work for unionized employers. However, there are plenty of opportunities to find non-union jobs in the field.
